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Police and Security Uniform Cloth: Khaki Fabric Specs

What to specify for police uniform cloth and material: khaki and regulation service shades, GSM and weave, wash fastness and abrasion resistance for force and security wear.

Police Uniform Khaki Uniform Fabric
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  1. What makes force fabric different
  2. The four specs that matter
  3. Weight and weave for field wear
  4. Khaki and service shades for police uniforms
  5. Benny Cotts fabrics for force and security

Quick answer

Police and security uniform fabric has to hold a regulation shade under sun and repeated laundering, keep a sharp structured line through long shifts, and resist abrasion in the field. For most force and guard programs that means a poly-viscose suiting around 210 to 235 GSM in a stable service shade, engineered wash-fast and abrasion-resistant.

What makes force fabric different

A police or security uniform is a working garment and a mark of authority at the same time. It has to look crisp and consistent across a whole force while surviving conditions ordinary office wear never sees: sun, sweat, dust, and laundering cycle after cycle.

That combination puts four demands on the fabric: colour that stays regulation, a handle that holds structure, durability against abrasion, and consistency across large orders and reorders.

The four specs that matter

RequirementWhy it mattersWhat to specify
Regulation shadeKhaki, olive and service shades must match across the forceApproved shade standard, wash-fast dyeing
Structured handleHolds a crease and an authoritative lineFirmer twill or structured suiting, 210-235 GSM
Abrasion resistanceField wear at seats, knees and cuffsHigher polyester content, tighter weave
Wash fastnessColour survives repeated hot launderingTested colour fastness, PV blend

Weight and weave for field wear

For trousers and structured jackets, a twill around 215 to 235 GSM gives the durability and the crease retention force wear needs. Lighter plain suitings suit shirts and warmer climates. The weave matters as much as the weight: a tighter construction resists abrasion and holds its line longer.

Khaki and service shades for police uniforms

Khaki is the shade most Indian forces work in, and "khaki" is not one colour. Departments run everything from a light sand khaki through to a deep olive-brown, and the exact shade is set by the department, not by the mill. Two forces in neighbouring states can both call their cloth khaki and be two visibly different colours.

That is why trouser and jacket cloth for a force program is woven to the department's approved shade rather than picked off a stock card. We take your reference swatch or shade standard, submit lab dips until one is signed off, then lock that dye lot so every reorder matches the uniforms already in the field. Custom shades start at 500 m per shade.

For police shirting, stock khaki shades are available without a custom dye lot: BC-CMD-21 Khaki, BC-CMD-1185 Light Khaki, BC-CMD-76 Deep Khaki and BC-CMD-94 Dark Khaki on Commander PV Ultima Shirting, BC-SPS-34 Dark Khaki on Spun Shirting, and BC-GSL-31 Khaki on Glacier Soft Lycra. Every khaki we hold is on the shade card.

Benny Cotts fabrics for force and security

  • Officer Choice (210-230 GSM): crisp, structured suiting for officer and force uniforms in khaki, navy, olive and custom shades.
  • Panto (215-235 GSM): a hard-wearing twill trouser fabric with reliable dye-lot consistency for high-volume programs.
  • Nano (180-200 GSM): an economical option for large-headcount security rollouts where budget leads.
  • Boxer (235 GSM, matty weave polyester): a firm, heavy-duty option for the toughest field roles needing maximum body.
  • Denim HV (235 GSM PV): a rugged, denim-inspired handle for utility and patrol wear.
  • 2/18 Trouser Line (235 GSM PV matty): a structured trouser-specific fabric that holds a crease through repeated field wear.

Officer Choice, Panto, Nano, Denim HV and 2/18 Trouser Line are poly-viscose blends, wash-fast and available in service shades, with custom shades woven to order; Boxer is a 100% polyester matty for the heaviest-wear roles. Widths differ across the group: Officer Choice, Panto and Nano are 150 cm, while Denim HV, 2/18 Trouser Line and Boxer are 147 cm, so confirm the width on the product page before you calculate yardage. Every shade we hold is on the shade card, and our police uniform fabric page covers the range as a whole. This guide focuses on police and security; if you're sourcing for an army or military uniform program, see our dedicated army and military uniform fabric guide.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What GSM is best for police uniforms?
Around 215 to 235 GSM for trousers and structured jackets, where durability and crease retention matter most. Lighter suitings suit shirts and hotter regions.
Can you match a specific regulation shade?
Yes. Custom shades including khaki, olive and departmental service colours are woven to order from 500 m per shade and locked as an approved dye lot for reorders.
Which fabric suits a large, budget-led security contract?
Nano is our entry-level fabric for high-headcount rollouts. Where a more structured, authoritative finish is needed, Officer Choice or Panto is the better fit.
Is poly-viscose durable enough for field use?
Yes. Higher-polyester PV blends in a tight weave resist abrasion well and outlast cotton at high-wear points, while holding their shade through repeated laundering.
What fabric works best for the toughest field roles needing extra durability?
Boxer is a 100% polyester matty weave at 235 GSM, built for maximum body and durability in the toughest field roles. It ships at 147 cm width, the width most of our qualities run at, while some poly-viscose suitings such as Officer Choice and Panto are 150 cm.
Does the weave matter as much as the GSM for force uniforms?
Yes. A tighter weave resists abrasion and holds a crisp line longer than a looser one at the same weight, which is why we recommend a firmer twill or structured suiting rather than judging fabric by GSM alone.
What cloth is used for police uniforms?
Almost all Indian police uniform cloth is poly-viscose suiting, typically 210 to 235 GSM in a twill or structured weave for trousers and jackets, with a lighter poly-viscose or PV shirting for the shirt. The shade is the department's approved khaki or service colour, dyed wash-fast so it holds through years of laundering.
What is police khaki cloth made of?
Poly-viscose, in nearly every force program: polyester for strength, wash fastness and crease retention, viscose for breathability and a softer hand. Cotton breathes better but fades, shrinks and creases under the laundering a force uniform gets, so departments specify PV blends instead. Where breathability matters most, a higher-viscose PV shirting is the usual compromise rather than pure cotton.
Why are police uniforms khaki?
Khaki became the standard because it hides dust and field soiling far better than a darker or brighter shade, and it stays serviceable in Indian sun and heat. Each department now fixes its own exact khaki as a shade standard, which is why force cloth is matched to an approved reference rather than a generic khaki.

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<a href="https://www.bennycotts.com/guides/police-security-uniform-fabric">Police and Security Uniform Cloth: Khaki Fabric Specs</a>, Benny Cotts, 2026

Updated 1 August 2026 · Benny Cotts, Bhilwara

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